The 5 Foundations of Menopause Health
- Jane Alexander (formerly Jane Mackay)

- Jan 8, 2024
- 5 min read
Updated: Jul 5

When you're struggling with menopause symptoms, it's easy to feel overwhelmed.
One article tells you to eat more protein.
Another says you need supplements.
Someone else insists strength training is the answer.
Then there's advice about HRT, gut health, blood sugar, meditation, sleep, fasting...
It can feel as though everyone has the answer, yet you're still left wondering where to begin.
Over the years, both through my own experience and my work supporting women, I've found that lasting improvements rarely come from one miracle supplement, one diet or one treatment.
Instead, they come from building 5 strong foundations for your health.
That's the approach I use with my coaching clients, and it's the approach I'd love to share with you.
Why foundations matter
Menopause doesn't affect just one part of your life.
The hormone changes can influence your sleep, energy, mood, memory, weight, confidence, relationships and overall wellbeing.
Everything is connected.
Poor sleep affects your food choices.
Stress affects your sleep.
Low energy makes exercise harder.
A poor diet can worsen energy levels and mood.
Trying to tackle each symptom in isolation often feels frustrating because you're treating the branches rather than strengthening the roots.
That's why I encourage women to focus on the foundations first.
Not because they're a quick fix, but because they create the best environment for your body to adapt to this stage of life.
The 5 Foundations of Menopause Health
I believe there are 5 key areas that support better menopause health.
You don't need to perfect all of them overnight.
Instead, think of them as building blocks that work together over time.
1. Nourish Your Body
Food isn't about restriction or following the latest menopause diet.
It's about giving your body the nutrients it needs to function well.
This includes:
Eating enough protein to support muscle and bone health
Including plenty of fibre for gut health
Choosing healthy fats
Stabilising blood sugar
Staying well hydrated
Considering supplements where appropriate
Small improvements made consistently often have a greater impact than dramatic changes that are impossible to maintain.
Read more here:
2. Move in a Way That Supports Your Health
Exercise during menopause is about protecting your future health, rather than chasing a smaller body.
Regular movement can support:
Bone strength
Muscle mass
Heart health
Mood
Sleep
Energy
Confidence
Walking, strength training, yoga, swimming and Pilates can all play an important role.
The best exercise is the one you'll enjoy enough to continue.
3. Sleep and Rest
Sleep often becomes one of the biggest casualties of menopause.
Night sweats, anxiety and hormone changes can leave you exhausted.
Rather than simply trying to "get more sleep", focus on improving the quality of your sleep through:
Consistent routines
Reducing evening stimulation
Managing stress
Creating a calming bedtime environment
Better sleep supports almost every other aspect of menopause health.
4. Strengthen Your Emotional Wellbeing
Menopause is about far more than physical symptoms.
Many women experience anxiety, irritability, low confidence or simply feel unlike themselves.
Looking after your emotional wellbeing might include:
Setting healthier boundaries
Making time for yourself
Talking openly
Spending time outdoors
Journalling
Mindfulness or relaxation
Asking for support when you need it
Being kind to yourself is not selfish.
It's an essential part of your health.
5. Understand Your Treatment & Support Options
There is no single treatment that's right for every woman.
Some women benefit enormously from HRT, while others choose a different approach or are unable to take it.
Alongside medical treatments, lifestyle changes, psychological support and selected complementary approaches may also play an important role in improving your quality of life.
The key is understanding the evidence, considering your own circumstances and making informed decisions that feel right for you.
Some women find therapies such as acupuncture, massage, yoga or mindfulness helpful in managing symptoms such as stress, muscle tension or overall wellbeing.
While the evidence varies between therapies and individuals, they can form part of a wider personalised approach alongside lifestyle changes and, where appropriate, medical treatment.
One of the biggest challenges women face during perimenopause and menopause isn't a lack of advice, it's knowing which advice to trust.
You may have heard conflicting opinions about Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), supplements, alternative therapies or lifestyle changes.
Friends, social media and online forums can all have very different views, making it difficult to know what is right for you.
The truth is that there is no single approach that works for every woman.
Some women experience significant benefits from HRT. Others choose non-hormonal treatments, aren't able to take HRT for medical reasons, or prefer to focus on lifestyle changes first.
Many women find that the best approach is a combination of medical treatment, nutrition, movement, stress management and other supportive therapies.
The most important thing is understanding your options so you can make informed decisions based on the latest evidence, your symptoms, your medical history and your personal preferences.
As part of my coaching, I help women understand the full range of further support available, which may include:
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
non-hormonal medication
CBT
physiotherapy
pelvic floor physiotherapy
dietary support
counselling
coaching
supplements (where appropriate)
Complementary approaches such as yoga, mindfulness or acupuncture
Herbal remedies
NHS and private menopause services
Preparing for GP appointments and understanding your treatment choices
Just as importantly, don't underestimate the value of having the right people around you.
Menopause can feel incredibly isolating, particularly if those closest to you don't fully understand what you're experiencing.
Building a supportive network can make a huge difference to both your confidence and your wellbeing.
Support might come from:
Friends or family members
Your partner
Workplace colleagues or a supportive employer
Menopause support groups or communities
The most important thing is understanding the full range of support available so you can make informed decisions based on the latest evidence, your symptoms, your medical history and your personal preferences.
There is no 'perfect' menopause plan, only the plan that's right for you.
That's why I believe every woman deserves personalised, practical and evidence-informed support to help her make confident decisions about her health.
Read more here:
Progress is better than perfection
One of the biggest mistakes women make is trying to change everything at once.
A new diet.
A new exercise routine.
New supplements.
A new bedtime routine.
After a few weeks, it all becomes overwhelming.
Instead, choose one foundation to focus on first.
Once that becomes part of your routine, move on to the next.
Small, sustainable changes almost always outperform dramatic overhauls.
Not sure where to begin?
If you're feeling overwhelmed, don't try to tackle everything at once.
Choose the foundation that feels most important to you right now, then explore the articles above for practical, evidence-informed advice.
And if you'd like personalised support to help you understand your symptoms and decide where to focus first, my Menopause Clarity Session is designed to do exactly that.

DISCLAIMER: This page does not provide medical advice; it is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek professional medical advice on any of the topics or products covered on this page.






































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